Large-area <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi>Rb</mml:mi><mml:mprescripts /><mml:none /><mml:mn>87</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:math> Bose-Einstein condensate in a clipped-Gaussian optical dipole trap

Bose-Einstein Condensation in a CO2-laser Optical Dipole Trap

We report on the achieving of Bose-Einstein condensation of a dilute atomic gas based on trapping atoms in tightly confining CO2-laser dipole potentials. Quantum degeneracy of rubidium atoms is reached by direct evaporative cooling in both crossed and single beam trapping geometries. At the heart of these alloptical condensation experiments is the ability to obtain high initial atomic densities...

Two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical surface trap.

We report on the creation of a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of cesium atoms in a gravito-optical surface trap. The condensate is produced a few microm above a dielectric surface on an evanescent-wave atom mirror. After evaporative cooling by all-optical means, expansion measurements for the tightly confined vertical motion show energies well below the vibrational energy quantum. The...

Schemes for loading a Bose-Einstein condensate into a two-dimensional dipole trap

Optical Confinement of a Bose-Einstein Condensate

Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms have been confined in an optical dipole trap using a single focused infrared laser beam. This eliminates the restrictions of magnetic traps for further studies of atom lasers and Bose-Einstein condensates. More than 5 3 106 condensed atoms were transferred into the optical trap. Densities of up to 3 3 1015 cm23 of Bose condensed atoms were obtained, all...

Bose-Einstein condensate in a light-induced vector gauge potential using 1064-nm optical-dipole-trap lasers

Using two crossed 1064-nm optical-dipole-trap lasers to be the Raman beams, an effective vector gauge potential for Bose-Einstein condensed 87Rb in the F = 2 hyperfine ground state is experimentally created. The moderate strength of the Raman coupling still can be achieved when the detuning from atomic resonance is larger than the excited-state fine structure, since rubidium has 15 nm energy-le...